Carnegie Mellon University

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Carnegie Mellon University (commonly referred to as CMU ) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Founded in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as Carnegie Technical Schools, the university became the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1912 and began giving a four-year degree. In 1967, the Carnegie Institute of Technology joined the Mellon Industrial Research Institute to form Carnegie Mellon University.

The 140-hectare main campus (57Ã, ha) university is 3 miles (5 km) from Downtown Pittsburgh. Carnegie Mellon has seven independent colleges and schools: the College of Engineering, the College of Art, the College of Science and Social Sciences of Dietrich, the Mellon College of Science, the Tepper Business School, the Higher Education of Public Policy and Information Systems H. John Heinz III, and School of Computer Science. The university also has campuses in Qatar and Silicon Valley, with degree programs on six continents.

Carnegie Mellon has gained a lot of recognition over the past century for his research contributions, especially in the field of computer science. Carnegie Mellon is ranked 20th ^th in the United States and 24 ^th in the World by Times Higher Education, which ranks at the University of 6 ^th on Computer Science , 12 ^th in Engineering & amp; Technology and 15th in Business & amp; Economy in the world. Carnegie Mellon is ranked 25 ^th in the United States and 77 ^th in the world by US. News & amp; World Report . It is home to the world's first Robotics and Drama programs, as well as one of the first departments of Computer Science. The University is rated 89 ^th for R & amp; D by 2015 after spending $ 242 million.

Carnegie Mellon counted 13,650 students from 114 countries, over 100,000 live alumni, and more than 5,000 faculty and staff. Lecturer and former alumni and now includes 20 Nobel Prize Winners, 12 Turing Award winners, 22 Art Academy Members of America & amp; Science, 19 Fellows from the American Association for Advancement of Science, 72 National Academy Members, 114 Emmy Award winners, 44 Tony Award Winners, and 7 Academy Award winners.

Video Carnegie Mellon University

Institutional formation

The Carnegie Technical Schools was founded in 1900 in Pittsburgh by Scottish American industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, who wrote the respected words "My heart is in the work", when he donated funds to create the institution. Carnegie's vision is to open a vocational training school for working-class sons and daughters of Pittsburgh (many of whom work in their factories). Carnegie was inspired to design his school by the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York founded by industrialist Charles Pratt in 1887. In 1912, it renamed the Carnegie Institute of Technology (CIT) and began offering a four-year degree. During this time, CIT consists of four constituent schools: School of Fine Arts and Applied Arts, School of Disciples and Adventurers, School of Science and Technology, and Margaret Morrison Carnegie School for Women.

The Mellon Industrial Research Institute was founded in 1913 by the brothers of bankers and industrialists Andrew (later Minister of Finance) and Richard B. Mellon in honor of their father, Thomas Mellon, the Mellon family patriarch. The Institute began as a research organization that did work for government and industry in contracts and was initially established as a department within the University of Pittsburgh. In 1927, the Mellon Institute was incorporated as an independent nonprofit. In 1938, the iconic Mellon Institute building was completed and moved to its new location, and now, on Fifth Avenue.

In 1967, with the support of Paul Mellon, Carnegie Tech joined the Mellon Industrial Research Institute to become Carnegie Mellon University. Carnegie Mellon's Carnegie Mellon College Carnegie College Carnegie College campus closed in 1973 and merged its academic programs with other universities.

The industrial research mission of the Mellon Institute survived the merger as the Carnegie Mellon Research Institute (CMRI) and continues to do work on contracts for industry and government. CMRI closed in 2001 and its program was entered by another part of the university or separated into an independent entity.

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Campus

The 140-acre main campus (57Ã, ha) of Carnegie Mellon is three miles (5 km) from downtown Pittsburgh, between Schenley Park and Squirrel Hill, Shadyside, and the Oakland neighborhood. Carnegie Mellon is bordered west by the University of Pittsburgh campus. Carnegie Mellon has 81 buildings in Oakland and Squirrel Hill neighborhoods in Pittsburgh.

For decades the center of student life on campus is " Skibo Hall ", union of University students. Built in the 1950s, Skibo Hall design is typical of Medieval Modern architecture, but it is not well equipped to cope with advances in computer and internet connectivity. The original skibo was destroyed in the summer of 1994 and replaced by a new student union that is fully enabled wi-fi. Known as the University Center , the building was dedicated in 1996. In 2014, Carnegie Mellon again presented the University Center as a Cohon University Center in recognition of the eighth university president, Jared Cohon.

The large grassy area known as "The Cut" forms the backbone of the campus, with a separate grassy area known as the "Mall" that runs perpendicularly. The Cut was formed by filling the ravine (hence its name) with the ground from the nearest hill which was flattened to build the College of Fine Arts building.

The northwestern part of the campus (home to Hamburg Hall, Newell-Simon Hall, Smith Hall, and Gates Hillman Complex) was obtained from the US Mining Bureau in the 1980s.

In 2006, Carnegie Mellon Trustee Jill Gansman Kraus donated an 80-foot (24 m) statue-a Walking to the Sky stump, which is placed on a grassy lawn overlooking Forbes Ave between Cohon University and Warner Hall. The statue is controversial because of its placement, lack of input possessed by the campus community, and its aesthetic appeal.

In April 2015, Carnegie Mellon University, in collaboration with Jones Lang LaSalle, announced the planning of the second office space structure, along with the Robert Mehrabian Collaborative Innovation Center, a top-class and full-service hotel, as well as retail and dining development along Forbes Avenue. The complex will connect to Tepper Quadrangle, Heinz College, Tata Consultancy Services Building, and Gates-Hillman Center to create innovation corridors on the university campus. This effort is intended to continue to attract large corporate partnerships to create opportunities in research, teaching, and employment with students and faculty.

Campus architecture and design

The campus began to take shape in Beaux-Arts architectural style Henry Hornbostel, the winner of the 1904 competition to design the original institution and then the founder of what is now the Carnegie Mellon School of Architecture.

There was little change to the campus between the first and second World Wars. The master plan of 1938 by Githens and Keally suggested the acquisition of new land along Forbes Avenue, but the plan was not fully implemented. The period began with the construction of the Graduate School of Industrial Administration (1952) and ended with Wean Hall (1971) looking at institutional changes from the Carnegie Institute of Technology to Carnegie Mellon University. New facilities are needed to respond to the University's growing national reputation in artificial intelligence, business, robotics, and the arts. In addition, a growing student population results in the need for better facilities for student, athletic and library life. The campus was eventually extended to Forbes Avenue from his native land along the Schenley Park. A long gulf known as "The Cut" is gradually filled to the campus level, joining "The Mall" as the main open campus space.

The buildings of this era reflect the current attitude towards the architectural style. International style, with its rejection of historical traditions and its emphasis on functionalism and structural expression, has been an urban trend since the 1930s. It came too late to the Carnegie campus because of the hiatus in building activities and the general reluctance among all higher education institutions to abandon the historical style. In the 1960s, it was seen as a way to achieve the required expansion and at the same time give the campus a new image. Each building is a unique architectural statement that may have acknowledged the existing campus in its placement, but not in its form or material.

During the 1970s and 1980s, the term of President Richard Cyert (1972-1990) saw the period of growth and development. The research budget grew from about US $ 12 million annually in the early 1970s to over US $ 110 million in the late 1980s. The work of researchers in new fields such as robotics and software engineering helped the university build its reputation. One example of this approach is the introduction of the university's "Andrew" computing network in the mid-1980s. This pilot project, which links all computers and workstations on campus, sets the standard for educational computing and establishes Carnegie Mellon as a leader in the use of technology in education and research. On April 24, 1984, cmu.edu , the Internet domain of Carnegie Mellon became one of the first six edu domain names.

Attend

In the 1990s and 2000s, Carnegie Mellon established its status among American universities, consistently ranked 25th in the US nationwide. News & amp; World Report Ranking , and ranked at the top 60 (ranked 55 ^th in 2013) among universities worldwide. Carnegie Mellon differs in its interdisciplinary approach to research and education. Through the establishment of programs and centers that are beyond the limitations of departments or colleges, the university has shaped leadership in areas such as computational finance, information systems, cognitive science, management, arts management, product design, behavioral economics, energy and economics sciences, human-computer, entertainment technology, and decision science. In the last two decades, the university has built new university centers (Center for Cohon University), theater and drama (Purnell Center), business school buildings (Posner Hall), student unions and some dormitories. Baker Hall was renovated in the early 2000s (decades), and a new chemistry laboratory was set up in Doherty Hall soon after. Some computer science buildings, such as Newell Simon Hall, were also established, remodeled or replaced in the early 2000s (decades). The University recently completed the construction of the Gates Hillman Complex and continues to renovate its academic buildings and historic residences.

The Gates Hillman Complex, opened for occupancy on August 11, 2009, is located on a 5.6 hectare site on the Western University campus, surrounded by Cyert Hall, Purnell Center for Arts, Doherty Hall, Newell-Simon Hall, Smith Hall, Hamburg Hall , and Robert Mehrabian Collaboration Innovation Center. It contains 318 offices as well as laboratories, computer groups, lecture halls, classrooms and a 255-seat auditorium. The Gates Hillman complex is made possible by a $ 20 million grand prize from Bill & amp; The Melinda Gates Foundation and an additional $ 10 million from Henry L. Hillman Foundation. The Gates Hillman Complex and Purnell Center for the Arts are linked by Randy Pausch Memorial Footbridge.

On April 15, 1997, Jared L. Cohon, former dean of Yale Forest School & amp; Environmental Studies, was elected president by the Supervisory Board of Carnegie Mellon. During the presidency of the Tree, Carnegie Mellon continued its trajectory of innovation and growth. The strategic plan aims to harness the University's power to benefit society in the fields of biotechnology and life science, information and security technologies, environmental science and practice, art and humanity, and business and public policy. In 2006, after negotiations between President Cohon and South Australian Prime Minister Mike Rann, CMU opened the Heinz College campus at the historic Torrens Building in Adelaide, Australia. The term of President of the Trees ends on 30 June 2013, after which he returns to the faculty at Carnegie Mellon.

On July 1, 2003, Carnegie Mellon launched "Insp! Re Innovation", a comprehensive $ 1 billion fundraising campaign. Half of the campaign's goals are intended for donations to provide long-term support for faculty, students and breakthrough innovation. The campaign generated a total of $ 1.19 billion, with $ 578.5 million going to be Carnegie Mellon's donation. It also enables the university to establish 31 awarded professorships, 97 blessed scholarships and 250 blessed scholarships. On September 7, 2011, William S. Dietrich II, former chairman of Dietrich Industries, Inc., a subsidiary of Worthington Industries, Inc., promised a $ 265 million prize, effective on October 6, 2011, following his death. In response to this prize, Carnegie Mellon renamed the College of Humanities of Social Sciences as the Marianna Brown Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences after the mother of William Dietrich.

New York City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and New York University President John Sexton on April 23, 2012, announced a historic agreement between New York City, the New York MTA, and a consortium of world-class academic institutions, and private technology companies, which will lead to the creation in New York from the Urban Science and Progress Center (CUSP). The Center for Urban Science and Progress (CUSP) is an applied science research institute that will be a partnership of top institutions from around the world, led by New York University with a world-class university consortium including: The University of Warwick, Carnegie Mellon University, City University of New York, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, and University of Toronto.

In September 2012, Carnegie Mellon announced the construction of Sherman and Joyce Bowie Scott Hall on the Pittsburgh campus. The new building will be located between Hamerschlag Hall, Roberts Hall, and Wean Hall and will be home to the Wilton E. Scott Institute for Energy Innovation, a new nanotechnology research center, the Institute for Complex Engineering Systems, and the Department of Biomedical Engineering.. Furthermore, in November 2013, Carnegie Mellon announced a $ 67 million prize from David Tepper, who previously donated $ 56 million, to develop Tepper Quadrangle on the northern campus. The Tepper Quad will include the new Tepper School of Business facility on Forbes Avenue from the renovated and expanded Heinz College as well as other university buildings and welcome centers that will serve as a public gateway to the university. Along with Tepper Quad and Hamburg Hall, Carnegie Mellon will build an innovation center with a $ 35 million prize from Tata Consultancy Services that will partner with Carnegie Mellon to develop business technologies and solutions.

On 5 February 2013, Carnegie Mellon announced the election of Subra Suresh, Director of the National Science Foundation and Dean of the Institute of Technology of Massachusetts School of Engineering, as its ninth effective president July 1, 2013 Suresh resigned in June 2017 and Carnegie Mellon expects to conduct a national search for replacement permanently.

Peer institutions of the Carnegie Mellon institutional research and analysis program include Caltech, Cornell, Duke, Emory, Georgia Tech, MIT, Northwestern, Princeton, Rice, RPI, Stanford, University of Pennsylvania and Washington University.

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Reception and registration

For Class 2021, Carnegie Mellon has an overall acceptance rate of 13.53%. The level of acceptance of each college varies, ranging from the College of Humanities and Social Sciences Dietrich (22%) to the School of Computer Science (7%). The average grade point average (IPK) of newly enrolled students is 3.76, while the middle range of 50% of the SAT score is 660-750 for critical reading, 720-800 for math, and 670-760 for writing. The middle 50% range of the ACT Composite score is 31-34.

The largest college, in terms of enrollment in class 2021, is the College of Engineering with 434 students, followed by the College of Humanities & Social Sciences with 303, and Mellon College of Science with 281. The smallest campus in terms of total enrollment is Tepper School of Business, with 57. Carnegie Mellon enrolls students from all 50 states and the District of Columbia, and 15.6% of students are citizens of countries other than the United States, representing more than 40 countries. Tuition is $ 54,244 and room and meal is $ 14,418 on average plus an additional fee. Carnegie Mellon graduated 62% of undergraduate students in science, technology, engineering, and math, the 13th highest percentage in the United States among national research universities.

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Rating and reputation

Globally in 2017-2018, Carnegie Mellon University is ranked 77 ^th by US News & amp; World Report, 80 ^th by ARWU, 24 ^th by Times Higher Education and 47 by QS World University Rankings .

Nationally, US. News & amp; World Report rated Carnegie Mellon tied for 25th rank among American research universities by 2018. US. News also ranked Carnegie Mellon 1 for graduate study in computer science, tied for the 5th for graduate study in engineering, 6 for postgraduate studies in the arts, 14 for postgraduate studies in public, 8 for postgraduate study in statistics, 20 ^th for postgraduate studies in economics, 19 ^th for postgraduate studies in business, and 17 ^th for postgraduate studies in psychology at year 2016.

Undergraduate business program ranked 2 for management information systems, 2 for production/operations and quantitative analysis, 8 for supply chain management, and tied for 6 as an overall undergraduate business program. The undergraduate engineering program at the college that offers doctoral degrees as the highest ranked is tied for an overall of 8.5 for computer engineering, 9 for environmental engineering, and 11 for mechanical, electrical, and civil engineering in 2017.

Carnegie Mellon was named one of the "New Ivies" by Newsweek . In 2010, Wall Street Journal rated Carnegie Mellon 1 in computer science, 4 ^th in finance, 10 ^overall , and 21 ^st in engineering by job recruiters. Carnegie Mellon University is ranked thirteenth among "The Best Colleges With Salary Potential (Bachelor Only)" in the United States according to PayScale's 2016-17 study. In 2016, Carnegie Mellon Business Tepper School puts 15 ^th in the annual ranking of US business schools by Bloomberg Businessweek .

In 2016, The Hollywood Reporter ranked the world's # 3 Drama School among the undergraduate drama schools. In 2015, the same publication ranked the MFA program at the world's fifth Drama School.

By 2015, Carnegie Mellon University has been ranked the Best Technology Information School in the United States.

Carnegie Mellon is one of the 62 elected members of the Association of American Universities and one of 25 members (one of 12 American members) Global Forum Global Forum of World Leaders Forum.

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International events

In addition to its campus in Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon has a branch campus in the Middle East, Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar, which offers a full undergraduate curriculum with degree programs in computer science, business administration, biology, computational biology, and information systems. The campus is located in the Doha Education City which is home to several other US universities that are all funded by the Qatar Foundation. The Qatar campus in particular has been the subject of criticism due to Qatar's compliance with Sharia Law and lack of freedom of speech and intellectual freedom. Questions have been raised about whether American institutions that value these ideas can provide the same experience within communities that limit them. In addition, Carnegie Mellon and other US universities in the City of Education have been criticized for basically being involved in funding Qatari terrorist groups such as Al Qaeda, ISIS, and Hamas and their questioned human rights records continue to operate there despite this issue.

It also has a graduate level extension campus in Mountain View, California in the heart of Silicon Valley (offering master's programs in Software Engineering and Software Management). The Tepper School of Business has a satellite center in downtown Manhattan and Heinz College manages one in Adelaide, Australia. Heinz College, Institute of Politics and Strategy, and the Center for Engineering and the Center for Public Policy in Washington, DC as part of a degree program, research, and governmental affairs initiative as well as part of the University of California, Central Washington. Carnegie Mellon also founded the Integrative Media Program at Steiner Studios in Brooklyn, New York. Carnegie Mellon also runs the Carnegie Mellon Los Angeles Center in North Hollywood, California where students in the Master of Entertainment Industry Management program must move to Los Angeles in the second year and attend classes at this facility.

Carnegie Mellon's Information Networking Institute offers graduate programs in Athens, Greece and Kobe, Japan, in collaboration with the Information Technology of Athens and the Hyogo Institute Educational Information Foundation. In the fall of 2007, the cities of Aveiro and Lisbon, Portugal were added to remote locations in the Information Network. The International Software Research Institute (ISRI) offers graduate programs in Coimbra, Portugal. The Entertainment Technology Center offers postgraduate programs in Portugal, Japan, and Singapore. The Human-Computer Interaction Institute offers a master's degree in conjunction with the University of Madeira, in Portugal. The College of Engineering has an international location in Kigali, Rwanda which offers the Master of Science in Information Technology and the Master of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering.

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In popular culture

The Carnegie Mellon University campus in Pittsburgh has served as a venue for many films. Alumnus George A. Romero filmed Creepshow (1982) in and around Margaret Morrison Carnegie Hall. Many of the on-campus scenes of the 2000 Wonder Boys movie, starring Michael Douglas and Tobey Maguire, were filmed on the Carnegie Mellon campus. Other films filmed at Carnegie Mellon include The Mothman Prophecies , Dogma , Lorenzo's Oil , Hoffa , < i> The Dark Knight Rises , and Flashdance . The university is also prominent in the movies of Intelligence , Shining Monkey , and in the anime Summer War . It was also referenced on episodes of The Simpsons , Weeds , and in the Mean Girls 2 television movie. Carnegie Mellon was identified as the "Rat" university into the science fiction film The Core, as well as a university attended by one of the astronauts in the movie Deep Impact.

The musical Pippin was originally composed by Stephen Schwartz as a music student performed by the student theater group Scotch'n'Soda. Schwartz also collaborated with drama student John-Michael Tebelak to expand his master's thesis project titled Godspell , created under the direction of Lawrence Carra, into a musical.

While enrolling at Carnegie Mellon, acting students Michael McKean and David Lander (class 1969) created the character " Lenny & Squiggy ". The couple continues to perform characters in live comedy routines before joining players from the TV series Laverne and Shirley.

In 2008, Carnegie Mellon's "Lecture of Late", Randy Pausch, became a pop culture phenomenon. Based on a lecture he gave in September 2007 - shortly after he learned that his cancer had spread - his book quickly climbed to the top of the bestseller list across the country. Named in the influential Time Magazine ' s "Time 100" list, she died in July 2008 due to pancreatic cancer.

In 2003, Carnegie Mellon founded the Robot Hall of Fame in partnership with the Carnegie Science Center.

Carnegie Mellon also runs Integrative Network Design, Art, and Technology (IDeATe) to provide university-level art and technology education to students from every college. IDeATe allows students to take minors or concentrations in Animation and Special Effects, Entrepreneurship for the Creative Industry, Game Design, Intelligent Environment, Media Learning, Media Design, Physical Computing, and Sound Design. IDeAte will also offer postgraduate master's degrees in Emerging Media, Game Design, Integrative Innovation for Products and Services, Computational Data Sciences, Urban Design, and Technology and Production Management. IDeATe also runs the Entertainment Technology Center (ETC) in conjunction with the School of Computer Science and the College of Fine Arts. Each master's degree program has the option to study at the CMU Integrative Media Program (IMP) at Steiner Studios in New York City. IDeATe Network will be based on the Pittsburgh campus after the development of a recently acquired property on Forbes Avenue west of Junction Hollow.

In addition to research and academic institutions, the University organizes several other educational programs. Pennsylvania Governor's School for Science, a state-funded summer program aimed at fostering an interest in science among gifted high school students run on campus every summer. The University also runs Pre-College, a 6-week residential program for junior and senior students in high school, with programs in Drama, Music, Art & amp; Design, Architecture, Game Design & amp; Development, Humanities & amp; Science, Mathematics, and Computer Science. In addition, the Carnegie Mellon Institute for Elementary and Secondary School Students (C-MITES) program is held at the CMU campus. The Cyert Center for Early Education is a nursery center for Carnegie Mellon faculty and staff, as well as an observational setting for students in a child development course. The Open Learning Initiative provides students with free online courses in various fields globally.

Library

The Carnegie Mellon University Library includes Hunt Library, Roger Sorrells Engineering & amp; Library of Science, Mellon Institute Library, Posner Center, and Qatar Library. In addition, the Million Book Library Project (2001-) sparked the development of the Universal Digital Library. The University Library hosts a wide collection of text-only full-text for public access, including Andrew Carnegie Collection, Herbert A. Simon Collection, Allen Newell Collection, H. John Heinz III Collection, Pittsburgh Jewish Project, and Posner Memorial Collection.. Carnegie Mellon students and faculty have access to the Carnegie of Pittsburgh Library and several Pittsburgh University libraries through consortium agreements with these institutions. The Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation (HIBD), dedicated to Miller Library Rachel McMasters Miller Hunt in 1961, has been a CMU research division started as an international bibliographic research and service in the field of botany, horticulture and plant science history, which has a research library and possession of art which is significant on the 5th floor of ^th Hunt Library. The University Software Engineering Institute also has a research library.

Carnegie Mellon also manages the Naval Training Officer Corps in Pittsburgh where students throughout Pittsburgh universities depend. Carnegie Mellon relies on the University of Pittsburgh to provide opportunities at the Training Corps of Reserve Police Officers and Air Force Reserve Staff Workshops to its students.

Carnegie Mellon University is accredited by the Commission of Middle Countries on Higher Education.

Carnegie Mellon University is adjacent to the University of Pittsburgh campus, and in some cases, the buildings of the two universities are intermingled. It helps to facilitate a wide range of academic and research collaborations between two schools, including projects such as the Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center, the Pittsburgh Life Sciences Greenhouse, the Immunization Model Center, the Center for Cognition Nerve Basics, the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute as well as the supported Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center by the National Science Foundation. Furthermore, the university also offers several dual and joint degree programs such as the Medical Sciences Training Program, Molecular Biophysics and the Graduate Program in Structural Biology, the Joint CMU-Pitt Ph.D. Courses in Computational Biology, Neural Basis of Cognition Center, and Business Law and Administration programs. Some professors hold joint professorship between two schools, and students in each university may take classes elsewhere (with appropriate consent). CMU students and faculty also have access to the University of Pittsburgh library system, as well as the Carnegie Library in Pittsburgh. Both universities also host various academic conferences, such as the Second Language Research Forum 2012. By 2015, along with the University of Pittsburgh and UPMC, Carnegie Mellon is a partner of the Pittsburgh Health Data Alliance to improve data analysis in health care.

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Discover and innovation

Computer science and applied

• Alice (software) - freeware (for non-commercial purposes) object-based programming language education with an integrated development environment (IDE).
• Andrew Project - a distributed computing environment developed at Carnegie Mellon University began in 1982. It is an ambitious project for its time and produces an unprecedented and extensive university computing infrastructure. The goal is to connect 3M computer workstations.
• Artificial Intelligence - Some of the first AI software programs were created at Carnegie Mellon. These include Logic Theorist, General Problem Solver, and Soar.
• Autonomous vehicles - Navlab, the first autonomous car program developed by Carnegie Mellon. Since then, H1ghlander and Sandstorm autonomous vehicles have been developed at Carnegie Mellon and are 3rd and 2nd in the DARPA Grand Challenge and Carnegie Mellon Boss won the DARPA Grand Challenge (2007). The University continues to be a leader in autonomous research and development.
• BLISS - a system programming language developed at Carnegie Mellon University by WA Wulf, DB Russell, and AN Habermann circa 1970. It was probably the most famous system programming language until C made its debut a few years later.
• Mach (kernel) - Richard Rashid and Avie Tevanian developed Mach at Carnegie Mellon from 1985 to 1994, ending with Mach 3.0, which is a true microkernel. Mach was developed as a replacement for the kernel in the BSD version of Unix, so no new operating system should be designed around it. Experimental research on Mach seems to have ended, although Mach and its derivatives exist in a number of commercial operating systems. These include NeXTSTEP and OpenStep, where macOS and iOS are based.
• Wi-fi Network - Alex Hills created the first wi-fi network using a local area network (LAN) on the Carnegie Mellon campus in 1993.

Enterprise and entrepreneurship

Carnegie Mellon University alumni and faculty have established many companies, some of which are shown below.

• Adobe Systems, 1982, co-founder Charles Geschke (Ph.D.).
• IDEO, 1991, founder and chairman of David Kelley (B.S.)
• Appaloosa Management, 1993, co-founder David Tepper (M.B.A).
• Red Hat, 1993, co-founder Marc Ewing (B.S).
• Xerox PARC, 1970, founding director, George Pake (B.S., M.S.)
• Sun Microsystems, 1982, co-founder of Vinod Khosla (B.S) and Andy Bechtolsheim (M.S).
• BodyMedia, 1999, co-founder of Astro Teller (Ph.D.).
• Cellomics, 1996, founder of D. Lansing Taylor (Professor).
• Dansk International Designs, 1974, founder of Ted Nierenberg (B.S).
• FORE Systems, 1990, founder of Francois Bitz (Professor).
• Activision, 1979, founder of CEO Jim Levy (B.S., M.S.)
Juniper Networks, 1996, founder of Pradeep Sindhu (Ph.D.).
• DuoLingo, 2011, founder of Luis von Ahn (Ph.D.) & amp; Severin Hacker (Ph.D.).
• Lycos, 1994, founder of Michael Loren Mauldin (Ph.D.).
• Vivisimo, 2000, co-founder Raul Valdes-Perez (Professor, Ph.D.).

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Research

For the 2006 fiscal year, the University spent $ 315 million on research. The main beneficiaries of this funding are the School of Computer Science ($ 100.3 million), the Software Engineering Institute ($ 71.7 million), the College of Engineering ($ 48.5 million), and the Mellon College of Science ($ 47.7 million). The research money comes mostly from federal sources, with a federal investment of $ 277.6 million. The federal agencies that invest the most money are the National Science Foundation and the Department of Defense, which account for 26% and 23.4% of the total research budget of each university.

The recognition of Carnegie Mellon as one of the best research facilities in the country has a long history; in early 1987 the Federal budget of CMU was ranked third in the dollar amount of research with $ 41.5 million with only MIT and Johns Hopkins receiving more funding research from the Department Defense.

Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (PSC) is a joint effort between Carnegie Mellon University, the University of Pittsburgh, and Westinghouse Electric Company. The PSC was founded in 1986 by two scientific directors, Dr. Ralph Roskies of the University of Pittsburgh and Dr. Michael Levine of Carnegie Mellon University. PSC is a leading partner in TeraGrid, the National Science Foundation's cyberinfrastructure program.

The Robotics Institute (RI) is a division of the School of Computer Science and is considered one of the leading robotics research centers in the world. The Field Robotics Center (FRC) has developed a number of significant robots, including Sandstorm and H1ghlander, which occupy the second and third positions in the DARPA Grand Challenge, and Boss, which won the DARPA Urban Challenge. The Robotics Institute has partnered with a spinoff company, Astrobotic Technology, to land a CMU robot on the moon in 2016 in the pursuit of Google Lunar XPrize. The robot, known as Andy, is designed to explore the moon hole, which may include the entrance to the cave. RI is primarily located on Carnegie Mellon's main campus in the hall of Newell-Simon.

Software Engineering Institute (SEI) is a federally funded research and development center sponsored by the US Department of Defense and operated by Carnegie Mellon University, with offices in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; Arlington, Virginia, and Frankfurt, Germany. SEI publishes books on software engineering for industrial, government and military applications and practices. This organization is known as Model Maturity Capability (CMM) and Maturity Model Integration (CMMI), which identifies important elements of effective systems and software engineering processes and can be used to assess the level of an organization's ability to produce quality systems. SEI is also the home of CERT/CC, a federally funded computer security organization. The main purpose of the CERT Program is to ensure that appropriate technology and system management practices are used to counter attacks on network systems and to limit damage and ensure essential service continuity after an attack, accident, or failure.

The Human-Computer Interaction Institute (HCII) is a division of the School of Computer Science and is considered one of the centers of human-computer interaction research, integrating computer science, design, social science, and science learning. Such interdisciplinary collaboration is the hallmark of research undertaken throughout the university.

The Language Technologies Institute (LTI) is another unit of the School of Computer Science and is renowned as one of the leading research centers in the field of language technology. The main research focus of the institute is on machine translation, voice recognition, speech synthesis, information retrieval, parsing and information extraction. Until 1996, the institute existed as a Machine Translation Center established in 1986. From 1996 onwards, he began to provide a bachelor's degree and his name was changed to the Language Technologies Institute.

Carnegie Mellon is also home to Carnegie School's management and economy. This intellectual school grew out of the Tepper School of Business in the 1950s and 1960s and focused on behavioral and management intersections. Some management theorists, the most restricted rationality and corporate behavioral theory, were founded by management scientists and economists at Carnegie School.

Carnegie Mellon also develops cross-disciplinary institutions and initiatives and universities to leverage strengths across various colleges and departments and develop solutions in critical social and technical issues. To date, this includes the Cylab Security and Privacy Institute, the Wilton E. Scott Institute for Energy Innovation, BrainHub, the Simon Initiative, and the Disruptive Health Technologies Institute.

Carnegie Mellon has made a concerted effort to attract corporate research labs, offices, and partnerships to the Pittsburgh campus. Apple Inc., Intel, Google, Microsoft, Disney, Facebook, IBM, General Motors, Bombardier Inc., Yahoo !, Uber, Tata Consultancy Services, Ansys, Boeing, Robert Bosch GmbH and Rand Corporation have established attendance on or near the campus. In collaboration with Intel, Carnegie Mellon has pioneered research into claytronics.

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Alumni and faculty

There are over 100,000 Carnegie Mellon alumni around the world with a 2015 graduation class. Current and former alumni and faculty include 19 Nobel Prize winners, 14 NAS Members, 50 NAE Members, 114 Emmy Award Recipients, 7 Academy Award Recipients, 43 Tony Recipients Award , and 12 Turing Award Recipients. Notable alumni include artists Andy Warhol, Philip Pearlstein, John Currin, Shalom Neuman, Jonathan Borofsky and Burton Morris; Author John-Michael Tebelak and Kurt Vonnegut; Screenwriter Michael Goldenberg, Charles Geschke, Co-Founder and Chairman of Adobe Systems; Stephanie Kwolek, inventor of Kevlar; James Gosling, creator of the Java programming language; Andy Bechtolsheim, co-founder of Sun Microsystems; David Kelly, co-founder of IDEO; George Pake, founder of Xerox PARC; Marc Ewing, one of the founders of Red Hat; Jim Levy, founder of Activision CEO; former CEO and Defense Secretary of General Motors, Charles Erwin Wilson; billionaire hedge fund investor and owner of the Carolina Panthers of National Football League David Tepper; mountaineer and author Aron Ralston; Scott Fahlman, creator of emoticons; Chris Messina, the creator of the hashtag; and astronaut Edgar Mitchell (of Apollo 14) and Judith Resnik, who was killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.

Overall, Carnegie Mellon is affiliated with nineteen Nobel Prize winners, twelve winners of the Turing Awards, two Stockholm Prize winners in Criminology, eight Academy Award recipients, one hundred Emmy Award recipients (including ten time recipients Steven Bochco), and forty-one Recipients Tony Awards. John Forbes Nash, a 1948 graduate and 1994 Nobel Prize-winning Economist, is the subject of the next book and the film A Beautiful Mind. Alan Perlis, a 1943 graduate, was a pioneer in the programming language and the first Turing award recipient.

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Student life

Carnegie Mellon offers conventional housing for its students through a selection of single, coeducational, and specialized gender interests. Students can choose from various housing options. Three choices for first year students are standard, major, and apartment style living. The standard is a typical college dormitory setting, a long hallway with a series of double (two people to the room). Prime offers more privacy through stylish suite rooms. Apartment lifestyle is available through the Residence at Fifth and Shirley apartments. The senior members have additional options for housing that include city houses and a larger one or two bedroom apartment. There are 20 residential buildings on campus and five campuses in the Oakland area of ​​Pittsburgh.

The first year students are assigned to the first year dedicated dormitory on campus including: Morewood E-Tower, Residence at Fifth, Shirley Apartments, as well as Bosses, Donners, Hamerschlag, McGill, Mudge, Scobell, and Stever's house. About a third of the class elders choose to continue living on campus through university housing. Options for upperclassmen include: Morewood Gardens, West Wing, Doherty, Fairfax, Margaret Morrison, Neville, Shady Oak, Shirley, and Woodlawn Apartments as well as Henderson, Resnik, Roselawn, Spirit, Tech, Webster, and Welch homes.

Fraternities and sororities

The Greek tradition at Carnegie Mellon University began more than 100 years ago with the establishment of the first fraternity on campus, Theta Xi, in 1912. The community of Panhellenic students was founded in 1945, by Chi Omega, Delta Delta Delta, Gamma Delta, Kappa Alpha Theta, and Kappa Kappa Gamma. Chapter Chi Omega at Carnegie Mellon turned into an independent student, Zeta Psi Sigma, and has since become Alpha Chi Omega. The Alpha Phi Chapter was created in April 2013. There is one majority of Asian-American interest - alpha Kappa Delta Phi (colony), and an Asian-American tribal fraternity - Lambda Phi Epsilon.

Currently, Carnegie Mellon University has thirteen active fraternities: Alpha Epsilon Pi, Alpha Phi Alpha, Alpha Tau Omega (colonies), Alpha Sigma Phi, Delta Tau Delta, Kappa Sigma, Lambda Phi Epsilon, Phi Delta Theta, Pi Kappa Alpha, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Sigma Chi, Sigma Nu, and Sigma Phi Epsilon.

In addition to participating in campus traditions such as Buggy and Booth, the fraternities and sororities hold an annual fundraiser called Sing Greece, one of the biggest Greek events of the year. Every year, organizations choose causes to support and raise money through ticket sales, advertising sales, corporate sponsorships, and donations. Each organization features an original show for 13 minutes or a popular show. In the spring of 2010, the Greek Sing raised over $ 42,000 for St. John's Children's Research. Jude

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Athletics

Carnegie Mellon Tartans is a founding member of the NCAA Division III Athletics Association. Before World War II Carnegie Mellon (as Carnegie Tech) played with the NCAA Division I team. In 1936 the Carnegie Tech rifle team won the national nation-wide championship. Currently, university teams are deployed in basketball, track, cross country, soccer, golf, soccer, swimming & amp; diving, volleyball, tennis, hockey, and rowing. In addition, the club team is on the final frisbee, rowing, rugby, lacrosse, hockey, baseball, softball, ski & amp; snowboarding, soccer, volleyball, water polo, and cycling. Carnegie Mellon Athletics runs a comprehensive and popular intramural system, maintaining facilities (especially the Skibo Gymnasium, Cohon University Center, and Gesling Stadium), and offers courses for students in fitness and sports. Carnegie Mellon's athletic competitor is a fellow UAA school Case Western Reserve University and Washington University in St. Louis. Louis; Tartan has a very intense competition with the last football team.

Football

On November 28, 1926, the Carnegie Technical Institute 6-2 soccer team closed the unbeaten Notre Dame Fighting Irish 19-0 game at Forbes Field. Knute Rockne, the Irish coach at the time, was so confident that Ireland would defeat the "small Carnegie Tech" that he decided to skip the game and travel to Chicago to watch a Navy-navy football game for guiding purposes. Only then did he know by telegram that the Irish had suffered their first loss this season. ESPN compared the sadness with the Appalachian State win over the University of Michigan in 2007. This game was ranked fourth largest in the history of college football by ESPN.

Since 2014, Tartan has played at the President's Athletics Conference at the NCAA Division III level.

Track and cross country

In recent years, university tracks and cross-country programs have seen tremendous success at the national level of the Third Division. The men's cross-country team has finished in the top 15 in the country each of the past three years, and has boasted some All-American individuals. The male athlete team also boasts several All-American individuals that include sprint, distance, and field discipline. The latest all-American track team is Tommy Vandenberg (2014-2015), Brian Harvey (2007-2009), Davey Quinn (2007), Nik Bonaddio (2004, 2005), Mark Davis (2004, 2005), Russell Verbofsky (2004 , 2005) and Kiley Williams (2005). Carolyn Lowe (10,000 meters 1994) is the only track athlete to win the NCAA III Division championship.

Cricket

Carnegie Mellon Cricket Club represents Carnegie Mellon in an inter-college competition. The CMU cricket club is a regular participant in the American College Cricket national championship. CMU is a joint runner at the first American College Cricket tournament held in Florida in spring 2009.

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See also

• The Independent Technology University Association
• Astrobotic Technologies
• Disney research
• EteRNA
• IBM/Google Cloud Computing University Initiative
• List of people Carnegie Mellon University

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Notes and references

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External links

• Official website
• The Carnegie Mellon Athletics website
• Media related to Carnegie Mellon University on Wikimedia Commons

Source of the article : Wikipedia