An animated cartoon is a movie for cinema, television or computer screen, created using sequential images, compared to typical animations, which include films made using clay, dolls, 3-D modeling and how- other. Animated cartoons are still created for entertainment, commercial, educational, and personal purposes.
Video Animated cartoon
History
Initial years
Early examples of attempts to capture the phenomenon of movement into still images can be found in paleolithic cave paintings, where animals are often depicted with several feet in a superimposed position, clearly attempting to convey the perception of motion.
A 5,200-year-old pottery pot found in Shahr-e Sukhteh, Iran, has five consecutive pictures painted around it that seem to indicate the phases of a goat leaping up to bite the tree.
The phenakistoscope (1832), zoetrope (1834) and praxinoscope (1877), as well as the general flip book, were the earliest animation tools to produce the movement of sequential images using technological means, but did not develop further until the advent of film films.
Silent era
The first animated projection (screening) was invented in France, by Charles-ÃÆ'â € ° mile Reynaud, who was a French science teacher. Reynaud created the Praxinoscope in 1877 and the ThÃÆ' Â © Ã Â ¢ tre Optique in December 1888. On October 28, 1892, he projected the first public animation, Pauvre Pierrot , in MusÃÆ'Â © e GrÃÆ'Â © vin in Paris. The film is also famous for example the first perforated film known to be in use. The films are not photographed, but drawn directly to the transparent strip. By 1900, over 500,000 people had attended this screening.
The first animated projection (photographed) was the Funny Face Humor Phase (1906) by newspaper cartoonist J. Stuart Blackton, co-founder of the Vitagraph Company. In the film, a cartoon line image of two faces is 'animated' (or live again) on the board. Both faces smiled and winked, and the smoking man blew smoke on her face; also, the circus clown leads the little dog to jump through the circle.
The first animated projection in the traditional sense (ie, in the film) was Fantasmagorie by French director ÃÆ'â € Cohl miles in 1908. This was followed by two more films, Le Cauchemar du fantoche [ The Puppet's Nightmare, , now gone] and Un Drame chez les fantoches [ A Puppet Drama, called The Love Affair in Toyland for the American release and Mystical Love-Making for the British release], all completed in 1908.
One of the first successful animated cartoons was Gertie the Dinosaur (1914) by Winsor McCay. This is considered to be the first example of true character animation. At first, animated cartoons are black and white and silent. Felix the Cat and Oswald the Lucky Rabbit are notable examples. Golden Age The first cartoon to use the soundtrack in 1926 with Max Fleischer's My Old Kentucky Home. However Fleischers uses the De Forest sound system and his voice is not fully synchronized with the movie. The Walt Disney cartoon in 1928 Steamboat Willie starring Mickey Mouse was the first to use click tracks during recording sessions, resulting in better synchronization. "Mickey Mousing" becomes the term for every action movie (animation or direct action) that is synced with music. The music used is original most of the time, but music quotes are often used. An animated character usually performs actions in a "loop," that is, the image is repeated many times. Although other producers had made previous films using 2-strip colors, Disney produced the first cartoon in the 3-strip Technicolor, Flower and Tree, in 1932. Technicians at Fleischer's studio discovered rotoscoping, where the animators tracked live action to make the animation look more realistic. However, rotoscoping makes the animation look stiff and the technique is then used more to study the movements of humans and animals, rather than directly tracing and copying the movements that are filmed. Later, other film technologies were adapted for use in animation, such as multiplane cameras with The Old Mill (1937), stereophonic sounds at Fantasia (1940), widescreen process with feature- length Lady and the Tramp (1955), and even 3D with Lumber Jack-Rabbit . Currently, traditional animations use traditional methods, but are assisted by computers in certain areas. This gives new animator tools not available that can not be achieved using old techniques. Maps Animated cartoon
Featured movie
In 1917, Italian-Argentine cartoonist Quirino Cristiani created the first animated feature ever created, El ApÃÆ'³stol , utilizing cut animations; However, the fire that destroyed the film studio producer Federico Valle burned the only copy of the film is known, and is now considered missing.
In 1937, Disney created the first feature animated sound and animation feature, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs .
The name "cartoon animation" is generally not used when referring to full-length animation production, since the term is more or less "short". A large number of feature animated movies, and still produced.
Television
Competition from television attracted the audience away from the cinema in the late 1950s, and the theater cartoon began to decline. Today, animated cartoons for American audiences are mostly produced for television.
The 1950s American television animation features a very limited style of animation, highlighted by Jay Ward's work on Crusader Rabbit . Chuck Jones coined the term "pictorial radio" to refer to the ugly style of most television cartoons more dependent on their soundtrack than visual. Other important 1950s programs include UPA Gerald McBoing Boing , Hanna-Barbera Huckleberry Hound and Quick Draw McGraw , and re-broadcast many classic theatrical cartoons from Universal Walter Lantz, Warner Bros., MGM, and Disney.
The Hanna-Barbera Cartoon, The Flintstones , is the first successful primetime animation series in the United States, running from 1960 to 1966 (and in reruns since). While many networks followed the success of the show by scheduling other cartoons in the early 1960s, including Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! , The Jetsons , Top Cats , and The Alvin Show , none of these programs survived more than a year (except Scooby-Doo, which although not a primetime cartoon, has survived for more than four decades). However, the network found success by running the show as a Saturday morning cartoon, reaching a smaller audience with more demographic units amongst children. Animated television for children thrived on Saturday morning, on cable channels like Nickelodeon, Disney Channel/Disney XD and Cartoon Network, PBS Kids, and in a syndicated afternoon time slot.
Limitations of scheduling of the TV animation process, especially the issue of resource management, led to the development of various techniques known now as limited animation. Full-frame animations ("on ones") are becoming scarce in their use beyond theatrical production in the United States.
Primetime cartoons for adult audiences were virtually absent in the mainstream of the United States until the 1990s, when The Simpsons ushered in a new era of mature animation. Now, the "mature animation" program, such as, Beavis and Butt-head , South Park , King of the Hill , Guy Family , American Dad! and Futurama have increased the number of sitcoms on prime-time television and American evenings. In addition, animated works from other countries (especially Japan) have had various levels played in the United States since the 1960s.
Commercial animation
Animation has been very popular in television commercials, both because of its graphic appeal, and the humor it can offer. Some of the animated characters in the ads have survived for decades, such as Snap, Crackle, and Pop in ads for Kellogg cereal.
In 1957, "Louie the Fly" made her first appearance on TV Australia as a cartoon antagonist for Mortein, an Australian brand household insecticide and drawn and animated by Geoffry Morgan Pike. In a jingle made by Bryce Courtenay, has been used in animated TV commercials since 1962, he is proudly singing his own filthiness, claiming to be not afraid of anyone but the "man with a can of Mortein."
Legendary animated director Tex Avery was the first "Kills Bugs Dead" Racks advertising producer in 1966, which was very successful for the company. This concept has been used in many countries since then.
See also
- Animation
- Computer animation
- Cartoons
- Traditional animation
- Short animated serial list
- List of animated television series
- List of long animated movies
- List of animation studios
Note
References
Quote
Bibliography
External links
- Animated Movies
- Creating animated cartoons
- The History of Cinematographic Discovery
- A complete list of Soviet animated cartoons (in English, with descriptions, including cartoons from all countries shared by the Soviet Union)
- Why Mickey Mouse Only Has Three Fingers? Matthew Alice Straight From The Hip in San Diego Reader
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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